Iceline variations driven by protoplanetary disc gaps

نویسندگان

چکیده

The composition of forming planets is strongly affected by the protoplanetary disc's thermal structure. This structure predominantly set dust radiative transfer and viscous (accretional) heating can be impacted gaps - regions low gas density that occur when form. effect variations in surface on disc temperature has been poorly understood until now. In this work, we use code MCMax to model 2D with individual corresponding masses 0.1 M$_J$ 5 orbital radii 3, 5, 10 AU. Low opacity gap allows radiation penetrate deeper into warm midplane up 16 K, but only for located region where stellar irradiation dominant source heat (here, a$\gtrsim$4 AU). viscously-heated (a$\lesssim$4 AU), relatively cooler 100 K. Outside gap, broad radial oscillations cooling are present due changes flaring. These features affect local segregation volatile elements (H$_2$O, CH$_4$, CO2, CO) between gas. We find icelines experience dramatic shifts relative gapless models: 6.5 AU towards star 4.3 midplane. While quantitative predictions iceline deviations will require more sophisticated models which include transport sublimation/condensation kinetics, our results provide evidence planet-induced represent a potential feedback from planet onto material it accreting.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0035-8711', '1365-8711', '1365-2966']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad1159